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Learn Spanish

Immersion Schools

There are many ways to learn Spanish, but the easiest way is to attend what is known as an immersion school.  These schools are everywhere--literally--and can be found in most major cities in every Spanish-speaking country.

Schools will vary considerably, even in the same town, so be sure to do your homework.  Some things to consider are:

  • reputation of school (has it been in business for 20 years or did it pop up last year?),

  • the teacher-to-student ratio (is it one-to-one, small group style, or full classroom)

  • the quality of the family homestay (have the families been doing this for years?  More experienced families typically means more satisfied students)

  • talk to past students.  (many schools offer testimonials which may or may not be true.  Talk to friends or visit a language department at a local college for some "impartial" advice)

  • number of gringos in town. (more gringos may mean a great party on the weekend, but it also means you'll be tempted to speak English...and your Spanish will pay the price)

  • extra-curricular activities (does the school offer weekly trips to places like coffee plantations, volcano climbs, or the local market?)

  • college credit (some schools offer college credit through established relationships with US-based universities, typically at higher rates)

  • testing (some schools like Antigua's PLFM offer "department of state" style written and oral exams.  These exams may be useful to you if applying for a job, or as a means to measure your improvement.)

  • how long can you attend?  (two weeks of one-on-one instruction could equate to a six weeks of classroom instruction, so personalized instruction may be worth the extra money if you're short on time)

 

Audio Programs

Not everybody has time to spend weeks in another country learning Spanish.  And for many, the thought of attending an immersion school is a little intimidating, which we certainly understand.  There are many methods with which you can improve your Spanish in the comfort of your own home or car.

Want to learn in your car?  Many programs are available that are strictly audio; some come with books and others don't.  Pimsleur is one of the leading audio programs.  They employ the "Pimsleur method," which is essentially rout memorization of words to form a phrase, and being able to use the full phrase in conversation.  Similar methods are commonly used to teach Spanish in other audio programs.  One point about Pimsleur, they offer a money-back guarantee if you don't like it (even after using the whole program), and they offer a major discount off more expensive packages after you use their Conversational program (shown above).

There are many programs out there, and the key, of course, is finding the one that works for you.  Your best bet may be to buy a used version or even borrow one from the local library.  If not, take the plunge and make the purchase, you can always give it away if you aren't thrilled with the results.

 

 

Traditional Resources

Since most of us studied a language at one time or another back in school, we know that we're supposed to have a Spanish-English dictionary and that big verb book.  (Yes, 501 Spanish verbs.)

The University of Chicago Spanish Dictionary, Fifth Edition, Spanish-English, English-Spanish: Universidad de Chicago Diccionario Espanol-Ingles, Ingles-EspanolAs any Spanish teacher will recommend, find yourself a good dictionary such as the University of Chicago Spanish Dictionary. 

With the advent of technology, electronic "translators" are becoming more and more popular, and some of these devices even pronounce the words for you.  We were impressed with the Franklin DBE-1450 which runs about $40 new.  In fact, Franklin has produced several more recent models, many of which enable you to swap cards so the device can be used with other languages as well.  The vocabulary included with these translators will vary with the price, but the Franklin 1450 will serve its purpose through most Intermediate and some Advance courses of study.

 

 

 

Berlitz Language Centers

Berlitz has been teaching languages throughout the world for over a century.  They are an ideal way to learn a language if you cannot study in a native country, and they can be especially useful when preparing for a trip aboard.  With the right motivation, a Berlitz student with no previous Spanish-speaking experience could obtain a basic, functional level within 4-6 weeks.

Berlitz offers three methods of study.  The first is Total Immersion and is the most expensive.  It consists of one-on-one instruction for 7 hours each day.  The second is Private Study, which consists of 45-minute sessions of one-on-one instruction.  Most centers require you to take at least 2 sessions at a time.  The third method is semi-private instruction with up to 4 students in the class.  The benefits of Berlitz are many, including highly qualified teachers, excellent course materials, assessment exams, and the ability to become immersed in the language before you travel abroad.

The biggest drawback of Berlitz is the cost.  For one level of study, which normally includes 30 hours of study, you can expect to pay around $1000.  This might be a bit much for the average student, but if you consider the cost to fly to another country, live and study there, Berlitz could be right for you.

 

 

Free Online Tools

A good place to start is studyspanish.com.  They offer nine free online lessons with basics such as word gender, up to more complicated lessons that even include the subjunctive.  This may be a tough starting point for a true beginner, as it relies on the traditional method of teaching Spanish that fails us in our Gringo schools.  However, these free lessons are great refreshers for intermediate-level speakers.  This site also offers paid services such as more advanced lessons and audio CDs.

The Don Quijote site isn't bad, but at times can be difficult to navigate between the free and paid options.  They offer several free features such as word games and mini-lessons, but our favorite part of the site is the online proficiency exam.  We don't recommend this quiz for beginners, but if you've already studied Spanish, give it a try.

For beginners, try language link's assessment quiz.  It also works for more advanced speakers, but it starts at a basic level so even beginners can have their proficiency assessed.

 

Computer Software

There are literally hundreds of Spanish-language software programs available today.  Like all tools, they vary in effectiveness and price, from under $20 to hundreds of dollars.  If you're serious about learning Spanish, and believe computer-based training might be your best route, we recommend the Rosetta Stone software. 

If you traveled through an airport in the past few years, you've probably seen a Rosetta Stone kiosk or cart.  And if you've wondered if this program works, we can assure you that it is a solid investment.  The Spanish program is available in the Latin America version and Spanish (Spain) version, so be sure to choose the program that's right for you.   The Latin America set features three levels, and the Spanish set has two.

 

 

 

Learn through Literature

While not the recommended way for beginners to learn the language, reading literature in Spanish is a great way to advance your vocabulary and grammar once you reach the intermediate and advanced levels.

We recommend the side-by-side bilingual books.  These books are exactly what they say:  English on one side and Spanish on the facing page.  There are several books in the series, including Stories from Mexico, Spain, Peru and Puerto Rico, among others.

Once you're ready to try an all-Spanish book, pick up a copy of Paulo Coelho's El Alquimista.  An enjoyable fable, this book is short, uses a relatively basic vocabulary, and won't frustrate you.  In addition, you'll have enjoyed a literary work by one of Brazil's most popular modern authors.

 

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Since cost is most potential students' biggest concern, the best place to start is Guatemala or Costa Rica.  Guatemala is arguably the best option, since most schools run under $250/week for 7 hours of daily one-on-one instruction, plus full room and board with a local family and 3 meals a day.  We believe the best school in Guatemala is Antigua's Proyecto Linguistico Francisco Marroquin (photo below).

Let's face it...gringos only speak one language because our gringo school system doesn't know how to teach languages, and our culture tells us that English is the only language we need to know.

Tired of being the gringo whose only Espanol consists of cerveza, dinero y bano?  Check out the many language schools throughout Spain and Latin America at Language Link.

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Barron's "Mastering Spanish" series offers two levels and was developed by the Foreign Service Institute.  This program is a bit dated, but we consider it the best audio-book combination available.  Don't plan on using this system in your car, as it is designed to use the included workbook while listening to the tapes.  Used versions can be found online for under $20 and new packages run around $65.

Living Language products are well-known, but we recommend you shy away from any program that is designed for learning "on the go," but frequently references the included coursebook.  Having the book may seem like an added benefit, but if you can't use it when you're behind the wheel, the audio alone might leave you confused and overall frustrated with the purchase. 

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The timeless classic 501 Verb Book.  This book is a must for any student serious about learning Spanish, especially when it's time to learn the subjunctive tense.  In addition to fully conjugating all the verbs for you, the authors give detailed explanations of the tenses in Spanish and English.

When you reach the upper-intermediate and advanced levels, it's time to abandon all references to English.  A great way to do this is by using a Spanish-only dictionary.  We recommend the inexpensive Larousse Dictionary which can be found for under $10. 

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Here's how Berlitz works.  You begin with an assessment.  Either the center director or a teacher will speak with you to determine at which level you should begin.  Berlitz uses 10 proficiency levels and each level corresponds to a course of study. 

Following the assessment, you begin your lessons.  Students move along at their own pace, and the teachers will only speak to you in Spanish, so you're forced to practice.  We recommend the private study course, but agree that all traditional Berlitz courses will leave you satisfied. 

Berlitz also offers courses for children and online courses, which they recommend for people who do not live near a Berlitz center. We're interested in hearing your thoughts if you've tried their online program.  Email us.

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A slightly overwhelming site, but only because it includes so much information, is Jim Becker's at the University of Northern Iowa.  He has compiled links to literally 100's of sites ranging from grammar lessons and penpal exchanges to travel guides and even a long listing of children's sites.

As with most things that are free in life, you get what you pay for.  If you're serious about learning Spanish, the free online options probably won't carry you too far.  However, if you've tried something that's been especially useful to you, please email us and we'll consider adding your recommendation to this section.

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Rosetta Stone uses a mixture of audio and visual instruction to improve your Spanish.  The program also features an analysis tool that compares your pronunciation to the "proper" pronunciation.  We had limited success with this tool, but were thrilled by the general structure of the course.  The overall strength of the program is that it employs a mix of audio, text & visual (photographs and pictures).

The drawback of Rosetta Stone is the price, running up to $500 depending on how many levels you purchase.  A good option may be to search for a used copy or split the cost with a friend. 

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A tip on Spanish books:  Don't turn to books by notable Spanish authors just because they're well-known.  For instance, we attempted to read Memorias de Mis Putas Tristes by Gabriel Garcia Marquez.  In spite of the large print, this novela should be left to more advanced Spanish students.  We've even been told by native speakers that they've had trouble reading some of his works!

Many popular books are translated into Spanish, including the Harry Potter series, Chicken Soup for the Soul books, and self-help books like Rich Dad, Poor Dad.  Reaching for a book that you'd like to read in English will give you added motivation to keep turning the pages...especially when it seems like you're looking up every third word!

 

 
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